[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-068":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":32,"lastmod":62},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-106-1-基礎醫學-068","nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-068",106,1,68,"下列何種結構存於細菌之細胞質內？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"粒線體","中心體","葉綠體","核糖體","D",null,[],"本題考點在原核細胞（細菌）與真核細胞的構造差異。依細菌屬原核生物，無膜狀胞器，但其細胞質內含有負責蛋白質合成的核糖體（70S），故存於細菌細胞質內者選 D。A 粒線體為真核細胞的產能胞器，細菌不具備；B 中心體參與真核細胞有絲分裂，細菌無；C 葉綠體僅見於植物與藻類等真核生物，細菌沒有。故僅核糖體存在於細菌胞內。","原核 70S 核糖體（50S+30S）與真核 80S 不同，正是抗生素選擇性攻擊點：如 Aminoglycoside、Tetracycline 作用於 30S，Macrolide、Chloramphenicol 作用於 50S，殺菌而不傷人體核糖體。",[25,27,28,30],{"term":26,"count":11},"原核細胞",{"term":18,"count":11},{"term":29,"count":11},"70S 核糖體",{"term":31,"count":11},"細菌構造",[33,37,42,47,52,57],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-069","人類腎臟移植時會發生超急性移植排斥反應，主要為下列何種系統不合所引起？",69,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":41,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-005","腹骨盆腔九分區的假想線中，最下方的水平線通過下列何者？",5,107,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":41,"session":46},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-019","下列何者是以手電筒照射眼睛引起瞳孔反射的傳入神經？",19,2,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":46},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-057","在藥物作用於受體層次上，重複給予下列何者藥物，不會造成 β-腎上腺素受體去敏感性？",57,108,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-021","下列何者在小腸液中的含量最低？",21,110,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-055","Buspirone 治療慢性泛焦慮症，主要透過下列何種受體？",55,111,"2026-09-04",1788510691555]