[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-059":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-106-1-基礎醫學-059","nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-059",106,1,59,"Dextromethorphan 之臨床用途為：",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"術後止痛","緩解咳嗽","緩解痛風","預防暈車","B",null,[],"本題考點為 Dextromethorphan 的臨床用途。依呼吸系統藥理,Dextromethorphan 作用於延腦咳嗽中樞、屬中樞性鎮咳劑,用於緩解無痰的乾咳,且無成癮性與鎮痛作用,故正解為 B。術後止痛屬鴉片類止痛劑如 morphine 的用途,A 錯。緩解痛風以秋水仙素或非類固醇抗發炎藥為主,C 錯。預防暈車多用抗組織胺或抗膽鹼藥如 dimenhydrinate、scopolamine,D 錯。","Dextromethorphan 雖與 codeine 同屬鎮咳,但無明顯止痛與成癮性,是與 codeine 的主要區別。它抑制中樞咳嗽反射(乾咳);若為有痰咳嗽則需祛痰而非鎮咳。高劑量濫用可致擬 PCP 之解離作用,屬安全提醒延伸點。",[25,27,29,31],{"term":26,"count":11},"Dextromethorphan",{"term":28,"count":11},"中樞性鎮咳劑",{"term":30,"count":11},"緩解乾咳",{"term":32,"count":11},"與 codeine 對比",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-060","下列何種抗胃潰瘍藥物有抑制肝臟細胞色素 P450（cytochrome P450）的作用？",60,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":10,"session":42},"nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-076","臺灣每年夏天常有登革熱的區域流行，對於登革熱病毒（dengue virus）的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？",76,2,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":42},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-010","關於氣管（trachea）的敘述，下列何者正確？",10,107,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":42},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-048","類風濕性關節炎的病理特徵為何？",48,108,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-012","肺臟內的那一構造，只具有傳送氣體的導管功用，但是不具備氣體交換的功能？",12,110,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-046","下列有關妊娠滋養層疾病（Gestational trophoblastic disease）之敘述，何者錯誤？",46,111,"2026-09-04",1788510691433]