[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":67},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-031":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":66},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-106-1-基礎醫學-031","nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-031",106,1,31,"胃腺之何種細胞負責分泌胃泌素（gastrin）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"壁細胞（parietal cell）","主細胞（chief cell）","G 細胞（G cell）","嗜鉻細胞（enterochromaffin-like cell）","C",null,[],"本題考點為胃腺各類細胞的分泌功能對應。依內分泌細胞分類,胃泌素(gastrin)由分布於胃竇的 G 細胞(G cell)所分泌,可促進胃酸釋放,故正解為 C。壁細胞(parietal cell)分泌鹽酸與內在因子,主管胃酸酸化與維生素 B12 吸收,並非分泌胃泌素,A 錯。主細胞(chief cell)分泌胃蛋白酶原(pepsinogen),負責蛋白質初步消化,B 錯。嗜鉻樣細胞(ECL cell)是受胃泌素刺激後釋放組織胺、進而促進壁細胞泌酸的下游細胞,屬被作用者而非分泌 gastrin 者,D 錯。","口訣「G 泌素、壁酸內、主酶原、ECL 放組織胺」。四者串成一條泌酸軸:G 細胞放 gastrin →刺激 ECL 放histamine →活化壁細胞 H+\u002FK+-ATPase 泌酸。臨床上氫離子幫浦抑制劑(PPI)與 H2 阻斷劑就是切這條軸的不同節點。",[25,28,30,32,34],{"term":26,"count":27},"壁細胞",5,{"term":29,"count":11},"G 細胞",{"term":31,"count":11},"胃泌素 gastrin",{"term":33,"count":11},"主細胞 pepsinogen",{"term":35,"count":11},"ECL 細胞組織胺",[37,41,46,51,56,61],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-032","食糜中的何種成分最容易刺激空腸黏膜分泌膽囊收縮素（cholecystokinin）？",32,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":10,"session":45},"nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-048","波特氏病（Pott disease）與那種病變最有關係？",48,2,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-062","有關 gonadotropins 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",62,107,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":45},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-020","下列有關肌原纖維（myofibril）的敘述，何者正確？",20,108,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":45},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-064","口服四環素類（tetracyclines）治療感染時，最不適宜採用下列何種方式？",64,109,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":64,"year":65,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-018","肌肉收縮使用無氧呼吸時，主要使用的能量來源為何？",18,111,"2026-09-04",1788510691046]